Question 1: Explain the main responsibilities of a lord within the feudal system.

Answer: A lord owned large areas of land, protected his vassals and peasants, administered justice, and collected rents and taxes from those who worked on his land.

Question 2: Describe the role of a knight in medieval society and how they supported their lord.

Answer: Knights were mounted warriors who served their lords in military campaigns, protected the lord's land, and upheld the code of chivalry.

Question 3: Identify and explain two reasons why peasants or serfs were tied to the land during feudal times.

Answer: Peasants were tied to the land because they owed work and rents to the lord, and they were legally bound to stay on the estate due to manorial customs and local laws.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram showing the hierarchy of medieval feudal society. Label the different social classes and indicate their relationships.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a pyramid with the King at the top, followed by Lords and Barons, then Knights, and at the bottom Peasants/Serfs. Arrows should show the hierarchy and reciprocal obligations.

Question 5: Compare the roles of a noble and a peasant in feudal society in 3-4 sentences.

Answer: Nobles, including lords and knights, owned land, governed, and provided military service. Peasants or serfs worked the land, produced food, and paid rents or taxes to the nobles, with few rights and limited freedom.

Question 6: Explain what a manor was and why it was important in medieval life.

Answer: A manor was the lord's estate, including the main house, farmland, and villages. It was the economic and social centre of feudal life, where peasants worked and where the lord exercised control.

Question 7: Describe the relationship between a lord and his vassal, highlighting their mutual obligations.

Answer: A vassal pledged loyalty and military service to a lord in exchange for land or protection. The lord provided land, protection, and justice, while the vassal supported the lord in warfare and governance.

Question 8: Sketch a typical feudal manor layout, including the main buildings and land divisions. Label your sketch clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a large manor house or castle, a church, farmland divided into strips or fields, a village with peasant cottages, and possibly a mill. Labels should identify these features.

Question 9: What was the significance of the oath of fealty in medieval feudal relationships?

Answer: The oath of fealty was a formal promise of loyalty from a vassal to their lord, establishing a personal and legal bond that defined their mutual obligations.

Question 10: Identify two ways in which the feudal system contributed to stability in medieval Europe.

Answer: It created a clear social hierarchy and mutual responsibilities, which maintained order and security. It also provided a system of local governance and military support during times of conflict.