Question 1: Explain two reasons why there was a renewed interest in studying the human body during the Renaissance.

Answer: Reasons include the invention of the printing press which allowed more people to access medical knowledge, and the revival of classical texts from Ancient Greece and Rome which encouraged new research.

Question 2: Describe the significance of Andreas Vesalius's work in advancing medical knowledge during the Renaissance.

Answer: Vesalius challenged traditional ideas by creating detailed anatomical drawings based on dissections, which improved understanding of human anatomy and corrected many errors from previous texts.

Question 3: Identify one way in which the Renaissance changed the way doctors diagnosed illnesses compared to the Middle Ages.

Answer: Doctors began to rely more on direct observation and dissection rather than solely on ancient texts or superstition.

Question 4: List two new methods or tools that Renaissance doctors used in their treatments or examinations.

Answer: Doctors started to use more systematic examination techniques, and the stethoscope was invented later during this period, improving diagnosis.

Question 5: Describe the impact of the printing press on medical knowledge during the Renaissance.

Answer: The printing press allowed medical books and anatomical diagrams to be produced quickly and widely, making new ideas accessible to more doctors and students.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a human torso showing key organs that Renaissance doctors would study during dissections. Label at least three organs.

Answer: A rough outline of a human torso with labels for the heart, lungs, and stomach. The sketch should show the relative positions of these organs inside the body.

Question 7: Explain how the ideas of Galen influenced medicine during the Renaissance and why some of these ideas were later challenged.

Answer: Galen's ideas were accepted because he was a respected Greek physician, but Renaissance dissection and new evidence showed many of his ideas were incorrect, leading to challenges to his authority.

Question 8: Identify one reason why some people still relied on superstitions and beliefs in medicine during the Renaissance.

Answer: Lack of access to education and scientific methods meant some people continued to believe in magic or astrology as explanations for illness.

Question 9: Describe the role of the Church in medicine during the Renaissance. Was it mostly supportive or restrictive? Explain your answer.

Answer: The Church was supportive of some medical studies but also restrictive because it controlled access to dissection and new ideas, which slowed scientific progress.

Question 10: Discuss one major limitation of medical knowledge during the Renaissance and how it affected treatments.

Answer: A major limitation was the lack of understanding of germs and bacteria, which meant infections and diseases could not be effectively treated or prevented.