Question 1: Who was the famous Renaissance scientist who challenged traditional ideas by suggesting the Earth revolves around the Sun?

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 2: Describe one way in which Renaissance doctors improved their understanding of the human body compared to medieval doctors.

Answer: Renaissance doctors studied human dissections to learn more about anatomy, which was not common in medieval times.

Question 3: Name two key figures associated with the study of anatomy during the Renaissance.

Answer: Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey

Question 4: Explain why the invention of the printing press was important for medicine during the Renaissance.

Answer: It allowed medical books and ideas to be printed and spread quickly, helping doctors and scientists share knowledge more widely.

Question 5: Identify one new medical practice or idea that became popular during the Renaissance and explain why it was important.

Answer: The use of dissection to study the human body; it was important because it improved understanding of anatomy and led to better treatments.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing a human dissection scene, including a doctor, a patient, and a dissection table. Label the key parts.

Answer: A sketch depicting a doctor performing a dissection on a patient lying on a table, with labels for the dissection table, the patient's body, and the tools used.

Question 7: Describe how the ideas of Galen influenced medicine during the Middle Ages and whether these ideas changed during the Renaissance.

Answer: Galen's ideas about body structure and health were accepted during the Middle Ages, but during the Renaissance, these ideas were challenged and replaced by direct observation and dissections.

Question 8: What role did hospitals play in Renaissance medicine? Were they mainly places for treatment, education, or research?

Answer: Hospitals mainly provided treatment, but they also began to be used for education and research into new medical ideas.

Question 9: Explain why the Renaissance was a turning point in the history of medicine.

Answer: It marked a shift from reliance on ancient texts to direct observation and experimentation, leading to new discoveries and better understanding of the human body.