Question 1: Explain the main reasons why King Charles II was invited to return to England and restore the monarchy in 1660.

Answer: King Charles II was invited back because of dissatisfaction with the Commonwealth government, the desire to restore stability, religious tensions, and the wish to re-establish the monarchy after the period of Oliver Cromwell's rule.

Question 2: Describe two changes in government or society that occurred during the Restoration period.

Answer: One change was the re-establishment of the monarchy with King Charles II as king. Another change was the reopening of theatres and the easing of Puritan restrictions on entertainment and social life.

Question 3: Identify and explain the significance of the Clarendon Code.

Answer: The Clarendon Code was a series of laws aimed at enforcing the Anglican Church's dominance and suppressing non-conformists. Its significance lies in reinforcing religious uniformity and increasing tensions between different religious groups.

Question 4: Describe the impact of the Plague and the Great Fire of London on the city during the Restoration era.

Answer: The Plague caused many deaths and led to the quarantine of parts of the city. The Great Fire destroyed much of central London, leading to widespread rebuilding and changes in city planning.

Question 5: Sketch a simple map of London as it might have appeared after the Great Fire, including key areas like the River Thames, the City of London, and the areas affected by the fire.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the River Thames running through London with the City of London marked. The fire's path should be depicted as spreading across the central parts, with surrounding areas showing rebuilding efforts.

Question 6: Discuss the significance of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 during the Restoration period.

Answer: The Habeas Corpus Act protected individuals from unlawful detention, strengthening the legal rights of citizens and limiting the power of the monarchy and government.

Question 7: Identify three key figures of the Restoration period and their roles.

Answer: King Charles II was the monarch, Sir Christopher Wren was an architect involved in rebuilding London, and John Bunyan was a preacher and writer known for 'The Pilgrim’s Progress.'

Question 8: Explain how the Restoration influenced the arts, especially theatre and literature.

Answer: The Restoration led to the reopening of theatres, with the development of Restoration comedy and drama. Literature flourished with writers like John Dryden, and there was increased patronage of the arts.

Question 9: Describe the main features of the political system in England after the Restoration, focusing on Parliament and the monarchy.

Answer: The political system restored the monarchy with a constitutional element, where Parliament gained more power relative to the king. There was a balance between royal authority and parliamentary governance.

Question 10: Reflect on how the events of the Restoration period might have influenced later developments in British democracy.

Answer: The Restoration established the precedent of parliamentary sovereignty and constitutional monarchy, influencing later reforms that expanded democratic rights and limited royal power.