Question 1: Describe three reasons why the British Empire expanded during the 19th century.

Answer: Possible reasons include the desire for economic gain through trade and resources, the spread of British culture and Christianity, and the strategic importance of colonies for military and naval bases.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the phrase 'The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire'.

Answer: It signifies the vastness of the empire, such that at any given time, some part of it is in daylight, reflecting its global reach and influence.

Question 3: Identify and describe two impacts of British imperial rule on colonized regions.

Answer: Impacts include the introduction of British legal and educational systems, and economic exploitation through resource extraction, which often disrupted local industries and societies.

Question 4: Discuss the role of the British Empire in facilitating the Industrial Revolution.

Answer: The empire provided raw materials like cotton and coal, and markets for manufactured goods, which supported and expanded industrial growth in Britain.

Question 5: What were some of the methods used by Britain to control its colonies?

Answer: Methods included establishing colonial administrations, using military force when necessary, implementing policies like indirect rule, and controlling trade and communication routes.

Question 6: Sketch a map illustrating the major regions of the British Empire at its height. Label at least three continents or regions.

Answer: A correct sketch would show large land masses such as Africa, Asia, and Australia, with labels indicating their importance to the empire, and possibly some key colonies like India, Canada, and South Africa.

Question 7: Explain why the decline of the British Empire accelerated after World War II.

Answer: Post-war economic strains, the rise of independence movements in colonies, changing international attitudes towards imperialism, and Britain's reduced military and economic power contributed to the decline.

Question 8: Describe how the legacy of the British Empire still influences former colonies today.

Answer: The legacy includes widespread use of the English language, legal and political systems based on British models, multicultural societies, and ongoing economic and cultural ties.

Question 9: Assess the positive and negative effects of British imperialism on India.

Answer: Positive effects include infrastructure development, modernization of administration, and education. Negative effects involve economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and social divisions that contributed to unrest.