Question 1: Describe two reasons why the British Empire expanded during the 19th century.

Answer: Possible reasons include the desire for new markets and resources, the need for strategic military advantages, and the belief in the civilising mission.

Question 2: Explain what is meant by the term 'imperialism'.

Answer: Imperialism is the policy or practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonisation, military force, or other means.

Question 3: Identify one country that was part of the British Empire and describe its significance.

Answer: India was a significant part of the British Empire because it was a major source of raw materials and a large market for British goods.

Question 4: Discuss one positive and one negative impact of the British Empire on its colonies.

Answer: A positive impact could be the introduction of modern infrastructure and education. A negative impact might be the loss of local cultures and the exploitation of local people.

Question 5: Imagine you are a British colonial officer in the late 19th century. Write a brief diary entry describing your thoughts on your role in the empire.

Answer: A suitable diary entry would reflect feelings of duty, pride in expanding British influence, or concerns about the ethical implications of colonisation.

Question 6: Draw a simple map showing the approximate location of the British Empire at its height. Label at least four regions or countries that were part of the empire.

Answer: A correct map would outline regions such as North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and Australia, with labels indicating these areas.

Question 7: Explain how the British Empire influenced the culture and language in its colonies.

Answer: The British Empire led to the spread of the English language and British customs, laws, and education systems in many colonies.

Question 8: What was the 'Scramble for Africa', and why was it important in the context of the British Empire?

Answer: The 'Scramble for Africa' was the rapid invasion, colonisation, and division of African territory by European powers, including Britain, during the late 19th century, aiming to claim resources and strategic locations.

Question 9: Sketch a scene depicting a British colonial market in the 19th century. Use labels to identify at least three different items or features in your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show market stalls with goods such as textiles, spices, or tools, and could include colonial officials or local traders, with labels for clarity.

Question 10: Summarise in your own words how the British Empire affected the countries it ruled over.

Answer: The British Empire brought new technologies, trade opportunities, and education, but also caused cultural loss, exploitation, and conflicts.