Question 1: Who was King of England at the start of the English Civil War? Describe one reason why some people supported him.

Answer: King Charles I; some supported him because they believed he was chosen by God and wanted to keep strong royal power.

Question 2: Explain the main difference between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians during the Civil War.

Answer: Royalists supported King Charles I and wanted to keep the monarchy. Parliamentarians supported the rights of Parliament and wanted to limit the king's power.

Question 3: Describe what happened at the Battle of Naseby and why it was important.

Answer: The Parliament forces defeated the Royalists at Naseby, which was a decisive victory that helped Parliament win the war.

Question 4: Imagine you are a soldier fighting in the Civil War. Write a short paragraph about what you might see or experience during a battle.

Answer: A soldier might see soldiers fighting with swords and guns, hear the noise of muskets and cannons, feel frightened or brave, and see smoke and chaos all around.

Question 5: Draw a scene depicting a meeting between King Charles I and his supporters. Include at least three details about their clothing or environment.

Answer: A correct sketch would show King Charles I wearing royal clothing, supporters in period attire, and a setting like a throne room or outdoor gathering with banners.

Question 6: List two reasons why the English Civil War started.

Answer: Disagreements over how much power the king should have; conflicts over religion and how the church should be run.

Question 7: What was the outcome of the Civil War for King Charles I? Explain briefly.

Answer: King Charles I was captured, put on trial, and executed in 1649, ending the monarchy for a time and making England a republic.

Question 8: Describe what the term 'Commonwealth' means in the context of the English Civil War.

Answer: A Commonwealth was a period when England was ruled without a king, under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector.

Question 9: Explain one way the Civil War changed the way England was governed.

Answer: It led to the end of absolute monarchy for a time and increased the power of Parliament.

Question 10: Sketch a simple banner or flag that might have been used by the Parliamentarians. Include any symbols or words you think they would have used.

Answer: A correct sketch would include symbols like a sword or the words 'For Parliament' or 'Justice', with a simple banner design.