Question 1: Who was restored to the throne of England in 1660, ending the period of the Commonwealth?

Answer: King Charles II

Question 2: Describe two significant changes that occurred in London after the Great Fire of 1666.

Answer: The rebuilding of St. Paul's Cathedral and the creation of wider streets to improve fire safety.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 during the Restoration period.

Answer: It protected individuals from unlawful imprisonment and strengthened personal liberties.

Question 4: Identify one major political event that led to the end of the Restoration era.

Answer: The Glorious Revolution of 1688.

Question 5: What role did Samuel Pepys play during the Restoration period?

Answer: He was a naval administrator and diarist who recorded daily life and major events of the time.

Question 6: Discuss how the monarchy’s power changed during the Restoration compared to earlier periods.

Answer: The monarchy was restored but had to accept certain parliamentary limitations, reducing absolute royal power.

Question 7: Draw a timeline showing the key events of the Restoration period from 1660 to 1688. Label at least four major events.

Answer: A timeline with the following events: 1660 - Restoration of Charles II; 1666 - Great Fire of London; 1679 - Habeas Corpus Act; 1688 - Glorious Revolution.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram of a typical English town layout after the rebuilding following the Great Fire, including key features such as streets and notable buildings.

Answer: A sketch showing a grid-like street pattern, with a prominent church or cathedral, and open spaces for markets.

Question 9: What was the significance of the Test Acts passed in the late 17th century? (Describe in your own words)

Answer: They restricted non-Anglicans from holding public office, reinforcing Anglican dominance and religious uniformity.

Question 10: Explain one way in which life for ordinary people changed during the Restoration period.

Answer: There was increased emphasis on public entertainment and improvements in urban safety and infrastructure.