Question 1: Describe the main reasons why Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England.

Answer: Henry VIII wanted to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon but was refused by the Pope. To gain control over religious matters and secure a male heir, he broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England, making himself the Supreme Head.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Act of Supremacy passed in 1534.

Answer: The Act of Supremacy declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, legally establishing his authority over religious matters and ending papal authority in England.

Question 3: Identify three impacts of the Dissolution of the Monasteries on England.

Answer: It led to the transfer of wealth and land from the church to the crown, diminished the power of monasteries, and caused social and economic changes, including the redistribution of land to nobles and merchants.

Question 4: Describe the political consequences of the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

Answer: Henry’s marriage to Anne Boleyn led to the break with Rome, the creation of the Church of England, and eventually her execution, which caused political instability and shifts in royal succession.

Question 5: Explain why Elizabeth I’s religious policies were important for unifying England.

Answer: Elizabeth I adopted the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which aimed to find a middle ground between Catholics and Protestants. This helped reduce religious conflict, establish a moderate church, and promote national unity.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the hierarchy of the Tudor government, including the monarch, Privy Council, and Parliament.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the monarch at the top, with arrows pointing to the Privy Council and Parliament below, indicating their roles in advising and passing laws respectively.

Question 7: Draw a diagram of the typical social structure in Tudor England, including at least four social classes.

Answer: A correct diagram would illustrate the monarch at the top, followed by the nobility and gentry, then merchants and yeoman farmers, and finally laborers and peasants at the bottom.

Question 8: Discuss the role of the Tudors in shaping modern England, focusing on political and religious reforms.

Answer: The Tudors established a stronger centralized monarchy, reduced the power of the nobility, and introduced significant religious reforms such as the Reformation and the creation of the Church of England. These changes laid foundations for modern parliamentary governance and religious identity in England.

Question 9: Identify two reasons why the Reformation was a controversial movement during Tudor times.

Answer: It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the Pope, leading to conflicts over religious and political power. It also caused divisions within society, causing support and opposition among different groups.