Question 1: Who was the first Tudor monarch of England, and in what year did they ascend the throne?

Answer: Henry VII became the first Tudor king of England, ascending the throne in 1485 after winning the Battle of Bosworth Field.

Question 2: Explain two reasons why Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England.

Answer: Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church primarily to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and remarry. Additionally, he wanted control over religious matters and to gain wealth from monasteries.

Question 3: Describe the significance of the Act of Supremacy of 1534 in the context of Tudor England.

Answer: The Act of Supremacy declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, marking the official break from papal authority and establishing royal supremacy over religious matters.

Question 4: Identify and describe one major event that occurred during Elizabeth I's reign that strengthened her rule.

Answer: The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a major event that boosted Elizabeth I’s reputation, demonstrating her strength and securing her rule against external threats.

Question 5: What was the purpose of the Elizabethan Poor Laws introduced in 1598?

Answer: The Poor Laws aimed to provide relief for the poor and unemployed, and to establish local responsibility for poor relief, reducing the burden on the central government.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a typical Tudor household, labeling key areas such as the Great Hall, kitchen, and private chambers.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular building with a large central hall (Great Hall), adjacent rooms for the kitchen, and smaller private chambers for the family, arranged around the main hall.

Question 7: List two reasons why the Tudors were interested in exploring and establishing colonies overseas.

Answer: The Tudors sought new sources of wealth and trade opportunities, and aimed to spread Christianity and increase England’s power internationally.

Question 8: Explain the significance of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 and its impact on England.

Answer: The Gunpowder Plot was an attempt by Catholic conspirators to blow up Parliament and assassinate King James I. Its discovery led to increased anti-Catholic sentiment and tighter security measures.

Question 9: Describe what a typical Tudor monarch's court might have included in terms of advisors and courtiers.

Answer: A Tudor court included advisors such as ministers and nobles, courtiers who attended the monarch, and officials managing royal affairs, all serving political, military, and ceremonial roles.

Question 10: Discuss one way in which religion influenced political decisions during the Tudor period.

Answer: Religion influenced political decisions, such as Henry VIII’s break from the Catholic Church, which was driven by both personal and political motives, including gaining control over church lands and authority.