Question 1: Who was the first Tudor monarch of England, and in which year did they begin their reign?

Answer: Henry VII became the first Tudor king of England, beginning his reign in 1485.

Question 2: Describe two reasons why Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England.

Answer: Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church mainly because he wanted to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn, and because he wanted greater control over religious and political matters in England.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 for England.

Answer: The defeat of the Spanish Armada was significant because it marked England’s rise as a major naval power, boosted national confidence, and helped protect England from invasion.

Question 4: Identify two social or economic changes that occurred in England during the Tudor period.

Answer: During the Tudor period, England experienced growth in trade and commerce, and there was an increase in wealth among the nobility and merchant classes.

Question 5: Describe the role of Monasteries in medieval England and how their influence changed during the Tudor period.

Answer: Monasteries were centers of religious life, education, and charity in medieval England. During the Tudor period, many monasteries were dissolved under Henry VIII’s Reformation, ending their influence and wealth in England.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of the structure of a Tudor palace or house. Label the main parts such as the Great Hall, chambers, and kitchens.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular building with a large central hall (the Great Hall), smaller chambers around it, and separate areas for kitchens and servant quarters. Labels should clearly identify each part.

Question 7: List three reasons why Henry VIII is considered a significant monarch in English history.

Answer: Henry VIII is significant because he established the Church of England, expanded royal authority, and was known for his six marriages and political influence.

Question 8: Explain how the Reformation affected religion and society in England during the Tudor era.

Answer: The Reformation led to the break from Catholicism, the dissolution of monasteries, and the establishment of Protestantism as the national religion, causing religious conflict and societal change.

Question 9: Identify one major event that took place during the reign of Elizabeth I and explain its importance.

Answer: The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a major event because it secured England’s independence from Spain and established Elizabeth I’s reputation as a strong leader.

Question 10: Describe the political structure of England during the Tudor period. Who held the most power?

Answer: The political structure was a monarchy with the king or queen holding the most power, supported by advisors and Parliament, but the monarch held significant authority over laws and policies.