Question 1: Who was the first Tudor monarch to rule England, and in what year did he ascend the throne?

Answer: Henry VII became the first Tudor monarch to rule England, ascending the throne in 1485 after the Battle of Bosworth Field.

Question 2: Describe two ways Henry VIII changed the religious landscape of England during his reign.

Answer: Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church to establish the Church of England, mainly to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. He also dissolved monasteries, reducing the power of the Catholic Church in England.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Act of Supremacy passed in 1534.

Answer: The Act of Supremacy declared Henry VIII the Supreme Head of the Church of England, making him the ultimate authority over religious matters in England.

Question 4: List three reasons why the Tudor monarchs were interested in strengthening their power.

Answer: Tudor monarchs aimed to centralise authority to prevent rebellion, control the church and religious practices, and increase their influence over the nobility and government.

Question 5: Describe the social and economic impact of the dissolution of the monasteries.

Answer: The dissolution led to the transfer of monastic lands to the crown and nobles, increasing royal wealth. It also reduced the power of the church, led to social upheaval, and affected poor communities reliant on monasteries for aid.

Question 6: Draw a simple timeline illustrating the key events of Henry VIII’s reign, including his marriages and major religious changes.

Answer: A correct timeline should include: 1509 - Henry VIII becomes king; 1527 - Begins seeking annulment from Catherine; 1533 - Annuls marriage and Anne Boleyn becomes queen; 1534 - Act of Supremacy; 1547 - Henry VIII dies. The timeline should show these dates with brief descriptions.

Question 7: Sketch a basic coat of arms or emblem that might represent the Tudor dynasty. Label key elements such as the rose or lion.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a shield divided into sections, with symbols like a red rose and a lion, representing England and the Tudor family, with labels pointing to these symbols.

Question 8: What was the main reason for the failure of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605?

Answer: The plot failed because it was discovered before it could be carried out, when authorities found the conspirators' plans to blow up Parliament and kill King James I.

Question 9: Explain how the Tudor monarchy influenced the development of England’s national identity.

Answer: The Tudors helped shape a sense of national pride through their successful wars, the strengthening of the monarchy, and the promotion of English culture and religion, especially during Elizabeth I’s reign.