Question 1: Describe the significance of Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England.

Answer: Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church allowed him to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. It led to the creation of the Church of England, giving the monarch greater control over religious matters and reducing the Pope's influence in England.

Question 2: List three reasons why the Reformation was important in Tudor England.

Answer: It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, led to the creation of new Protestant churches, and increased the power of the monarchy over religious affairs.

Question 3: Explain the changes in society that resulted from Elizabeth I’s religious policies.

Answer: Elizabeth I's policies aimed to create a Protestant church that was acceptable to many. This led to religious stability, the suppression of Catholic practices, and increased national unity, but also caused conflicts with Catholics and Spanish interests.

Question 4: Identify two key events that occurred during the reign of Mary I and explain their importance.

Answer: Mary I restored Catholicism as the official religion and persecuted Protestants, earning her the nickname 'Bloody Mary.' These actions aimed to reverse her father's reforms but caused religious conflict and unrest.

Question 5: Sketch a simple timeline showing the order of these Tudor monarchs: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I.

Answer: A horizontal line with five points labeled sequentially: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I. The timeline should show the order and approximate time spans for each reign.

Question 6: Describe the role of William Cecil during Elizabeth I’s reign.

Answer: William Cecil was Elizabeth I's chief advisor and Lord Burghley. He helped organize her government, advised on foreign policy, and worked to strengthen England’s stability and security.

Question 7: Explain how the defeat of the Spanish Armada impacted England’s position in Europe.

Answer: The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 boosted English national pride, weakened Spain’s naval dominance, and established England as a major naval power, increasing its influence in Europe.

Question 8: Draw a simple map sketch that shows England and its neighboring countries, indicating the English Channel and the North Sea.

Answer: A basic outline of the British Isles with England highlighted. The English Channel should be drawn between England and France, and the North Sea to the east of England. Label these bodies of water clearly.