Question 1: Describe the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.

Answer: The main goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, securing equal rights and voting rights.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and how it contributed to the Civil Rights Movement.

Answer: The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest against racial segregation on public buses. It lasted over a year and led to a Supreme Court ruling that segregation on buses was unconstitutional, boosting the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement.

Question 3: Identify two key figures in the Civil Rights Movement and briefly describe their contributions.

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader advocating nonviolent protest and delivered the famous 'I Have a Dream' speech. Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a symbol of resistance.

Question 4: Compare the methods used by Civil Rights activists in the 1960s with those used in earlier periods.

Answer: Activists in the 1960s largely used nonviolent protests, marches, and legal challenges, whereas earlier periods often involved more direct confrontation and less organized strategies.

Question 5: Describe the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Answer: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end segregation in public places, ban employment discrimination based on race, and promote equal rights for all citizens.

Question 6: Sketch a simple scene of a peaceful protest or march during the Civil Rights Movement. Label the scene with at least three key elements you include.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a group of diverse people marching with banners and signs advocating for civil rights, demonstrating unity and peaceful protest. Labels might include 'Freedom,' 'Equality,' and 'Justice.'

Question 7: Explain how the Civil Rights Movement in the US influenced other movements around the world.

Answer: It inspired other movements for equality and independence, showing that nonviolent protest and civil disobedience could be effective tools for social change globally.

Question 8: Describe the impact of the Civil Rights Movement on laws and society in the UK or other countries, if applicable.

Answer: While the movement was primarily in the US, it inspired similar campaigns in the UK and elsewhere, encouraging anti-discrimination laws and greater awareness of racial equality.

Question 9: Identify and explain one major challenge faced by Civil Rights activists.

Answer: Violence and hostility from opponents, including threats and physical attacks, made activism dangerous and difficult, requiring courage and resilience.

Question 10: Discuss the importance of legislation in achieving civil rights, citing an example from the 20th century.

Answer: Legislation provided legal protection and enforcement of rights. For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed segregation and discrimination, creating legal equality.