Question 1: Define the term 'feudalism' and explain its main purpose in medieval society.

Answer: Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was exchanged for loyalty and military service. Its main purpose was to organize society and provide protection and stability.

Question 2: Describe the role of a lord within the feudal system.

Answer: A lord owned large areas of land, protected his vassals and peasants, and collected taxes or rent from them.

Question 3: Explain what a vassal was and what obligations they had to their lord.

Answer: A vassal was a person who pledged loyalty to a lord in exchange for land or protection. Their obligations included providing military service and advice.

Question 4: Identify and describe the three main social classes in feudal society.

Answer: The three main classes were the king (highest authority), the nobles or lords (landowners and rulers of manors), and the peasants or serfs (workers who farmed the land).

Question 5: Imagine you are a medieval peasant. Write a short paragraph describing a typical day working on a lord's manor.

Answer: A typical day involved waking early to tend crops, caring for animals, and performing various chores. Peasants worked hard from dawn until dusk to produce food and pay rent or taxes to their lord.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of a typical feudal manor, including the lord's house, peasant cottages, farmland, and a church. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central large house (the lord's manor), surrounding smaller cottages for peasants, fields of crops, and a church. Each part should be clearly labeled.

Question 7: Explain how the system of manor courts contributed to feudal society.

Answer: Manor courts were local courts where lords settled disputes among peasants and maintained law and order, reinforcing the lord's authority.

Question 8: Discuss two ways in which life was different for a noble compared to a peasant in medieval times.

Answer: Nobles lived in large stone castles, had more leisure, and held political power. Peasants lived in simple cottages, worked hard daily, and had fewer rights.

Question 9: Describe the importance of loyalty and military service in maintaining the feudal system.

Answer: Loyalty was essential as it strengthened relationships between lords and vassals. Military service was exchanged for land, ensuring protection and stability for society.

Question 10: Imagine you are a knight in medieval times. Write a brief explanation of your duties and responsibilities.

Answer: As a knight, my duties included protecting my lord's land, fighting in wars, and upholding chivalry by showing loyalty, bravery, and respect to others.