Question 1: Explain what the term 'feudalism' means in the context of medieval Europe.

Answer: Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was owned by nobles and worked by peasants or serfs in exchange for service or loyalty.

Question 2: Describe the role of a king in the feudal system.

Answer: The king was at the top of the feudal hierarchy. He owned all the land and granted portions of it to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military support.

Question 3: List three responsibilities of a noble during medieval times.

Answer: Nobles owed loyalty to the king, managed their own land, and protected the peasants living on their estate.

Question 4: Describe what a vassal was and their relationship with a lord.

Answer: A vassal was a person who pledged loyalty and military service to a lord in exchange for land or protection.

Question 5: Explain the duties of peasants or serfs in a feudal manor.

Answer: Peasants worked the land, produced food, and provided services for the lord. They were required to give a portion of their produce as rent.

Question 6: Imagine you are a medieval knight. Write a brief paragraph describing your responsibilities and what you would expect in return from your lord.

Answer: As a knight, I would be responsible for protecting my lord’s land and people, serving in battles when needed, and maintaining my armor and weaponry. In return, I would receive land or payment and protection.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram showing the hierarchy of feudal society, including at least four levels: king, noble, knight, and peasant.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a vertical hierarchy with the king at the top, followed by nobles, then knights, and peasants at the bottom. Lines should connect each level to indicate relationships.

Question 8: Describe three ways in which the system of feudalism affected the daily lives of peasants.

Answer: Peasants worked long hours on the land, owed rent and services to their lord, and had limited freedom and protection under the feudal system.

Question 9: Compare the responsibilities of a noble and a knight during medieval times.

Answer: Nobles managed large estates, collected rents, and provided support to the king, while knights focused on defending the land, serving their lord in battles, and upholding chivalry.