Question 1: What was the main reason for the British Empire's expansion during the 19th century?

Answer: The main reasons included economic interests such as trade and resources, strategic military advantages, and the desire to spread British culture and influence worldwide.

Question 2: Describe two ways in which the British Empire impacted its colonies.

Answer: The British Empire introduced new systems of government and education, and it often exploited local resources and labour for economic gain.

Question 3: Explain what the term 'Imperialism' means in the context of the British Empire.

Answer: Imperialism refers to the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.

Question 4: Identify one colony or territory that was part of the British Empire and describe its significance.

Answer: India was a major colony, often called the 'jewel in the crown,' because of its large population, resources, and strategic importance.

Question 5: Sketch a map outline of the British Empire at its largest extent. Label at least three continents or regions it covered.

Answer: A large landmass covering parts of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, with labels indicating regions such as India, Africa, and Australia.

Question 6: Describe the role of the British Navy in maintaining the Empire.

Answer: The British Navy protected trade routes, defended colonies, and helped expand the empire by enabling the movement of troops and resources across the world.

Question 7: What was the significance of the Scramble for Africa during the late 19th century?

Answer: It was a period when European powers, including Britain, rapidly claimed parts of Africa, motivated by economic opportunities and strategic interests.

Question 8: Explain one negative effect of British imperialism on the colonized countries.

Answer: Colonized countries often experienced cultural suppression, exploitation of their resources, and social disruption.

Question 9: In your own words, describe what is meant by 'decolonization' with respect to the British Empire.

Answer: Decolonization is the process by which colonies gained independence from British rule, often after World War II.

Question 10: Draw a simple diagram showing the process of colonization, including the key steps of exploration, conquest, and administration.

Answer: A flow from exploration (discovery), to conquest (taking control), to administration (governing the colony).