Question 1: List three main causes of World War I and briefly explain how each contributed to the outbreak of the war.

Answer: The main causes include: 1) Militarism - increased arms build-up leading to suspicion; 2) Alliances - complex agreements pulling multiple countries into war; 3) Imperialism - competition for colonies fueling tensions; 4) Nationalism - intense pride and rivalry among nations, leading to conflict.

Question 2: Describe the concept of 'trench warfare' and explain why it was a characteristic feature of WWI.

Answer: Trench warfare involved soldiers fighting from deep trenches dug into the ground, providing protection but leading to stalemates. It was characteristic because it symbolized the static, grueling nature of WWI battles and caused high casualties.

Question 3: Identify and explain the significance of the event known as the 'Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand'.

Answer: The assassination was when Gavrilo Princip killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. It is significant because it triggered a series of diplomatic crises that led to the outbreak of war.

Question 4: Imagine you are a soldier in the trenches. Write a short paragraph describing your daily life and the challenges you face.

Answer: A soldier's daily life in the trenches involved enduring mud, rats, and constant threat of enemy attack. They faced hunger, disease, and mental strain from the noise and danger of fighting.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram of a typical WWI trench system, including at least three different parts (e.g., front line, support trench, communication trench).

Answer: A correct sketch would show a series of parallel trenches with labels for the front line (fighting area), support trench (reserve troops and supplies), and communication trench (connecting trenches). The trenches should be connected with zigzag pathways for protection.

Question 6: Explain the impact of WWI on the civilian population in Britain.

Answer: WWI affected civilians through increased rationing, conscription of men into the army, economic hardship, and the loss of loved ones. It also led to social changes and increased government control.

Question 7: What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme, and what were its major consequences?

Answer: The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest battles, symbolizing the brutality of WWI. It resulted in heavy casualties but aimed to relieve pressure on the French at Verdun. Its consequences included high loss of life and a shift in military tactics.

Question 8: Describe the role of new technology and weapons introduced during WWI and how they changed warfare.

Answer: New weapons like machine guns, tanks, poison gas, and airplanes made warfare more destructive. They increased casualties and led to new strategies, such as trench warfare and coordinated attacks.

Question 9: Discuss the reasons why the United States entered WWI. Include at least two reasons in your answer.

Answer: The U.S. entered WWI mainly due to unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, which threatened American ships, and the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany proposed a military alliance with Mexico against the U.S.

Question 10: Write a brief paragraph explaining the Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany after WWI.

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles officially ended WWI and imposed severe restrictions and penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and reparations. It caused economic hardship and political instability, leading to resentment and the rise of the Nazi Party.